–°–∞—Å–æ–≤—Å–∫–∏–π —Ñ–æ—Ä—É–º | –∫–∞–∫ —Å–±—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –≤–µ—Å –ø—Ä–∏–ø–æ–º–æ—Å—á–∏ –±–µ–≥–∞

–£–≤–µ–ª–∏—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ —É—Ä–æ–≤–Ω—è —Å—ã–≤–æ—Ä–æ—Ç–æ—á–Ω—ã—Ö –ª–∏–ø–∏–¥–æ–≤ 2. –¢–∞–∫–∂–µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –æ–±–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–∏—Ç—å–µ, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –º–∏–Ω–µ—Ä–∞–ª–∫–∞ –±–µ–∑ –≥–∞–∑–∞. –ò –æ–ø—è—Ç—å, –ø–æ—Ç–∏—Ö–æ–Ω–µ—á–∫—É, –º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ —à–∞–∂–∫–∞–º–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∑–∏–ª–∞—Å—å –∫ —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –∏–¥–µ–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º 55 –∫–≥. –î–∞–ª–µ–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—Ç –≤—ã–ø–∞–¥—ã —Å–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –ª–µ–≤–æ–π, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º –ø—Ä–∞–≤–æ–π –Ω–æ–≥–∏. <a > –¥–∏–µ—Ç–∞ –∫–∞–∫ –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å –ø–æ —Ç–∏–ø—É —Ñ–∏–≥—É—Ä—ã </a> –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –≥–∏–ø–æ–ª–∏–ø–∏–¥–µ–º–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ –ø—Ä–µ–ø–∞—Ä–∞—Ç—ã –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å —É—Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ—Å—Ç—å –∏–ª–∏ —Å–æ–Ω–ª–∏–≤–æ—Å—Ç—å. –ñ–∏–≤–æ—Ç–Ω—ã–µ –∂–∏—Ä—ã –≤—Ä–µ–¥–Ω—ã, –∞ —Ä–∞—Å—Ç–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º—ã. –ò –∫–∞–∫–æ–π –º—É—Ö–∞ –Ω–∞–ø–æ–ª–∑–∞–ª–∞ –æ—Ç–ª–µ—Ç–∞—Ç—å –≤–æ–∑–º–µ—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –ø–æ –ø–∞—Å–∫–∞–ª—é. <a > —á–µ–º –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å </a> –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ 15 –º–∏–Ω—É—Ç —Å–º—ã—Ç—å –≤–æ–¥–æ–π. –ó–∞ —Å—á—ë—Ç —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∏ –≤–æ–∑—Ä–∞—Å—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç –æ—Ç –¥–∏–µ—Ç—ã. –î–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –∂–∏–∑–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º—ã—Ö –≤–µ—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤ –æ–∑–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –º–µ–∂–¥—É. –ù–µ—á–µ–≥–æ –∂–∞–ª–µ—Ç—å —Å–µ–±—è, –±–µ—Å–∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ –º–µ—á—Ç–∞—è –æ –µ–¥–µ! <a > –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ª–∏ –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –ø—à–µ–Ω–∏—á–Ω–æ–π –∫—Ä—É–ø–µ </a> –•—É—Ä–º–∞, –¥—ã–Ω—è, —Ñ–∏–Ω–∏–∫–∏, –ø–µ—Ä—Å–∏–∫–∏ –∏ –Ω–µ–∫—Ç–∞—Ä–∏–Ω, –ª–∞–π–º, –º–∞–ª–∏–Ω–∞, –∫—Ä—ã–∂–æ–≤–Ω–∏–∫. –°–ø—É—Å—Ç—è 1520 –º–∏–Ω—É—Ç –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —É–∂–∏–Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –≤—ã–ø–∏—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫–æ–µ –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –∏ —É—Ç—Ä–æ–º, –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –º–∞—Å–ª–∞. –ü–æ–∫–∞ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –¥–µ–Ω—å –∑–∞–Ω–∏–º–∞—é—Å—å, –Ω–µ –∑–Ω–∞—é —á—Ç–æ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, –Ω–æ –º—ã—à—Ü—ã –Ω–∞ –Ω–æ–≥–∞—Ö –±–æ–ª—è—Ç. –í–µ–¥—å –≤—ã—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–Ω—Ç–∞ —Å–æ–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞–Ω–∏—è –∂–∏—Ä–∞ –≤ –æ—Ä–≥–∞–Ω–∏–∑–º–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ü–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª–µ–º. <a > –¥—Ä –Ω–æ–Ω–∞ –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ </a> –õ–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∑–∞–ø–æ—Ä–æ–≤ —É –±–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –∂–µ–Ω—â–∏–Ω –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å–≤–æ–∏ –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –ò –≤–æ–æ–±—â–µ, —É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Ç–µ —Å–µ–±–µ –ø—Ä–∞–∑–¥–Ω–∏—á–Ω—É—é –Ω–µ–¥–µ–ª—é –º–æ—Ä–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∞—è –¥–∏–µ—Ç–∞! <a > –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –≤–∏—Ç–∞–º–∏–Ω–æ–≤ </a> –ü—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫—É—é –≤–∞–Ω–Ω—É –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª—å—à–µ –ø—è—Ç–Ω–∞–¥—Ü–∞—Ç–∏ –º–∏–Ω—É—Ç. –ö–∞–∫ —ç—Ç–æ –æ—Ç—Ä–∞–∂–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ø–æ—á–∫–∞—Ö –∏ –Ω–∞ –∑–¥–æ—Ä–æ–≤—å–µ –≤ —Ü–µ–ª–æ–º? –ú—ã –Ω–µ –∑–Ω–∞–µ–º, –∫–∞–∫ –∑–∞—â–∏—Ç–∏—Ç—å—Å—è. –•–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–º–∞ —Å –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–æ–π, —Å–∞–º–∞ —Ö—É–¥–µ–ª–∞ —Å–µ—Ä—å—ë–∑–Ω–æ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ä–∞–∑. <a > –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å  —Å —Ä–µ–¥—É–∫—Å–∏–Ω–æ–º </a> –í–µ—á–µ—Ä–æ–º –ø–æ—É–∂–∏–Ω–∞–π—Ç–µ —Ä—ã–±–Ω–æ–π –∫–æ—Ç–ª–µ—Ç–∫–æ–π –ø—Ä–∏–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –Ω–∞ –ø–∞—Ä—É –∏ –ø–∞—Ä–æ—á–∫–æ–π –ø–µ—á–µ–Ω—ã—Ö –∫–∞—Ä—Ç–æ—Ñ–µ–ª–∏–Ω, –∞ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Ç—å –≤—Å–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —á–∞—à–∫–æ–π –∑–µ–ª–µ–Ω–æ–≥–æ —á–∞—è. –ü—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–æ–ø–æ–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω—ã –º–∞–ª–æ—É–≥–ª–µ–≤–æ–¥–Ω—ã–µ –¥–∏–µ—Ç—ã –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–∞—Ö–∞—Ä–Ω–æ–º –¥–∏–∞–±–µ—Ç–µ, –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –±–µ—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏ –∫–æ—Ä–º–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –≥—Ä—É–¥—å—é. <a > –∫–∞–∫ –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ –¥–æ–º–∞—à–Ω–∏—Ö —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—è—Ö </a> –ê —Å–∞–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –¥–∏–µ—Ç—É –ø–æ –º–µ—Ä–µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –ù–∞ –æ–¥–∏–Ω —à–∞–≥ –Ω–∞–ø—Ä—è–≥–∞—Ç—å –º—ã—à—Ü—ã, –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Ä–∞—Å—Å–ª–∞–±–ª—è—Ç—å. –í —Ç–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∞ –µ–≥–æ –∏–∑–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–ª—è–ª–∏ –∏–∑ –ø–ª–æ–¥–æ–≤ —Ñ–∏–Ω–∏–∫–æ–≤–æ–π –ø–∞–ª—å–º—ã. –ö –Ω–∞—Ä–µ–∑–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º —è–≥–æ–¥–∞–º –∏ –ø—é—Ä–µ –¥–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å —Ç–≤–æ—Ä–æ–≥, –ª–∏–º–æ–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å–æ–∫, –Ω–µ–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–∞—Ö–∞—Ä–∞. <a > –∞–∫—É–ø—É–Ω–∫—Ç—É—Ä–∞ –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≥ –∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω–æ–¥–∞—Ä </a> –î–ª—è –≤–∏–¥–∏–º–æ–≥–æ —ç—Ñ—Ñ–µ–∫—Ç–∞ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—è—Ç—å –æ–∫–æ–ª–æ 1015 –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ–¥—É—Ä, –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–±–ª–µ–º–Ω—É—é –∑–æ–Ω—É, –ø–æ–¥—Ä—è–¥, –∏ –¥–∞–ª–µ–µ —Ö–æ—Ç—è –±—ã —Ä–∞–∑ –≤ –Ω–µ–¥–µ–ª—é –≤ —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –º–µ—Å—è—Ü–∞. –ü—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–∞—è –¥–∏–µ—Ç–∞ –∏ —Ñ–∏–∑–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏–µ —É–ø—Ä–∞–∂–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ–º–æ–≥–∞—é—Ç —Å–±—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å –ª–∏—à–Ω–∏–π –≤–µ—Å, –Ω–æ —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –∑–∞–Ω—è–Ω—É—Ç –ø–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏. –ï—Å—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –ø–æ–¥—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≤–æ–π –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Ç–æ–∫ –¥–æ –µ–¥—ã –ø–æ–Ω–∏–∂–∞–µ—Ç —É—Ä–æ–≤–µ–Ω—å —Ö–æ–ª–µ—Å—Ç–µ—Ä–∏–Ω–∞. <a > —Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –¥–Ω–µ–π –≥–æ–ª–æ–¥–∞—Ç—å —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å </a> –ö–æ–º–ø–ª–µ–∫—Å–∞ –∏ –∞–≥ –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–∏—Ä—É—é—Ç—Å—è –≥–ª–∞–≤–Ω—ã–º –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–æ–º —Ö–æ—Ç—è –∏ –Ω–µ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ. –ù–µ–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞–∫–ª–æ–Ω–∏—Ç–µ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –∫ –≥—Ä—É–¥–∏. –§—Ä—É–∫—Ç–æ–≤—ã–µ —Å–∞–ª–∞—Ç—ã –∑–∞–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—è—é—Ç –Ω–µ–∂–∏—Ä–Ω—ã–º –π–æ–≥—É—Ä—Ç–æ–º –∏–ª–∏ –∫–µ—Ñ–∏—Ä–æ–º. <a > –∫–∞–∫ –ø–æ—Ö—É–¥–µ—Ç—å, —Ä–∞–∑–≥—Ä—É–∑–æ—á–Ω—ã–µ –¥–Ω–∏ </a> –í –æ–≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–º –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Ç—ã –º–æ–∂–µ—à—å —É–ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–ª—è—Ç—å –æ–≤–æ—â–∏, –º–æ–ª–æ–¥–æ–π –∫–∞—Ä—Ç–æ—Ñ–µ–ª—å, —Å—ã—Ä, —Ö–ª–µ–± –∏–∑ –º—É–∫–∏ –≥—Ä—É–±–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ–º–æ–ª–∞. –õ–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –¥–∏—Å–∫–∏–Ω–µ–∑–∏–∏ –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏—Ç –æ—Ç –µ–µ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º—ã. –ß—É—Ç—å —Ä–∞–Ω—å—à–µ –º—ã —Ä–µ—à–∏–ª–∏ –∏—Å–ø—ã—Ç–∞—Ç—å –∏—Å—Ü–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∞—Ä—Ç—Ä–∏—Ç–∞ —Ç—Ä–∞–¥–∏—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Å—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞–º–∏, –∞ –∫–æ–Ω–∫—Ä–µ—Ç–Ω–æ –∫–∞—Ä—Ç–æ—Ñ–µ–ª–µ–º.